Néron contemplant l'incendie de Rome

This painting depicts Emperor Nero observing the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64, one of the most dramatic and controversial events of his reign. According to some ancient sources, Nero watched the city burn with detachment or even artistic inspiration, although this portrayal is partly shaped by hostile accounts. The fire devastated much of Rome, causing chaos and destruction. This event marked a turning point in Nero’s rule, leading to accusations, including against Christians, and reinforcing his reputation as a tyrant in history.