Robert I: The Robertian King of Civil War (922–923) · EARLY MIDDLE AGES
In 922, a coalition of princes breaks obedience to Charles the Simple. Choosing a new king shows that the crown has become, in practice, conditional: a sovereign must be accepted, supported, and capable of governing.
Robert is elected on 29 June 922, then anointed on 30 June at Reims by Walter, archbishop of Sens. The act is a signal: election and anointing remain essential, but they only matter if they rest on a solid coalition.