987: Election at Senlis and the Coronation of the First Capetian
p5Hugh Capet: The Birth of the Capetian Dynasty (987–996) · HIGH MIDDLE AGES
The death of Louis V without a direct heir leaves the succession open. One Carolingian remains, Charles of Lorraine, but part of the great aristocracy refuses to let him prevail. The assembly meets at Senlis: Hugh Capet is chosen.
⚖️ Why Hugh?
Hugh is already the kingdom’s “number two”: Duke of the Franks, master of a strong network of abbeys and strongholds. But he is also a compromise: powerful enough to stabilise the kingdom, not powerful enough to crush all the princes.
The decisive argument comes from the Church: the idea that kingship should be entrusted to the man who serves the common good and Christian order. Episcopal discourse makes it possible to justify a dynastic break without openly saying that the Carolingians are being “overthrown.”
✝️ Anointing: Turning a Political Decision into Sacred Authority
Soon after the election, Hugh is crowned and anointed (according to the traditions, at Noyon or within the orbit of Reims). The anointing is not a formality: it makes the king a figure “set apart,” in service to God and the kingdom. It marks the starting point of the Capetian dynasty.
🧠 Key Takeaways
- 987: the crown once again becomes a decision of the great men.
- The Church provides both the justification and the staging of legitimacy.